Sunday, July 8, 2012

韦斯敏斯德小要理问答 (81-90)

八十一问:第十条诫命禁止什么?
答:第十条诫命禁止我们对自己的现状不满(1),对邻舍的善况嫉妒、难受(2),并对他所拥有的表现出非分的举动和感受(3)。
林前10:10;雅3:14-16
加5:26
西3:5

1.       歌 林 多 前 書 10:10
你 们 也 不 要 发 怨 言 , 像 他 们 有 发 怨 言 的 , 就 被 灭 命 的 所 灭 。
10And do not grumble, as some of them did—and were killed by the destroying angel.

雅 各 書 3:14-16
你 们 心 里 若 怀 着 苦 毒 的 嫉 妒 和 分 争 , 就 不 可 自 夸 , 也 不 可 说 谎 话 抵 挡 真 道。这 样 的 智 慧 不 是 从 上 头 来 的 , 乃 是 属 地 的 , 属 情 欲 的 , 属 鬼 魔 的 。在 何处 有 嫉 妒 、 分 争 , 就 在 何 处 有 扰 乱 和 各 样 的 坏 事 。
14But if you harbor bitter envy and selfish ambition in your hearts, do not boast about it or deny the truth. 15Such “wisdom” does not come down from heaven but is earthly, unspiritual, of the devil. 16For where you have envy and selfish ambition, there you find disorder and every evil practice.

2.       加 拉 太 書 5:26
不 要 贪 图 虚 名 , 彼 此 惹 气 , 互 相 嫉 妒 。
Let us not become conceited, provoking and envying each other.

3.       歌 羅 西 書 3:5
所 以 , 要 治 死 你 们 在 地 上 的 肢 体 , 就 如 淫 乱 、 污 秽 、 邪 情 、 恶 欲 , 和 贪 婪 。 贪 婪 就 与拜 偶 像 一 样 。
5Put to death, therefore, whatever belongs to your earthly nature: sexual immorality, impurity, lust, evil desires and greed, which is idolatry.

 
八十二问:人能完全遵守上帝的诫命吗?
答:自从堕落以来,无人能在今生完全遵守上帝的诫命(1);反倒天天在心思(2)、言语(3)和行为上(4),违背上帝的诫命(5)。
王上8:46;约一1:8至2:6
创8:21
雅3:8
雅3:2
罗3:9,23

1.  列 王 紀 上 8:46
你 的 民 若 得 罪 你 ( 世 上 没 有 不 犯 罪 的 人 ) , 你 向 他 们 发 怒 , 将 他 们 交 给 仇敌 掳 到 仇 敌 之 地 , 或 远 或 近 ,
“When they sin against you—for there is no one who does not sin—and you become angry with them and give them over to the enemy, who takes them captive to his own land, far away or near

約 翰 一 書 1:8-2:6
我 们 若 说 自 己 无 罪 , 便 是 自 欺 , 真 理 不 在 我 们 心 里 了 。我 们 若 认 自 己 的 罪 , 神 是信 实 的 , 是 公 义 的 , 必 要 赦 免 我 们 的 罪 , 洗 净 我 们 一 切 的 不 义 。我 们 若 说 自 己 没 有 犯过 罪 , 便 是 以 神 为 说 谎 的 , 他 的 道 也 不 在 我 们 心 里 了 。我 小 子 们 哪 , 我 将 这 些 话 写 给你 们 , 是 要 叫 你 们 不 犯 罪 。 若 有 人 犯 罪 , 在 父 那 里 我 们 有 一 位 中 保 , 就 是 那 义 者 耶 稣基 督 。他 为 我 们 的 罪 作 了 挽 回 祭 , 不 是 单 为 我 们 的 罪 , 也 是 为 普 天 下 人 的 罪 。我 们 若 遵守 他 的 诫 命 , 就 晓 得 是 认 识 他 。人 若 说 我 认 识 他 , 却 不 遵 守 他 的 诫 命 , 便 是 说 谎 话 的, 真 理 也 不 在 他 心 里 了 。凡 遵 守 主 道 的 , 爱 神 的 心 在 他 里 面 实 在 是 完 全 的 。 从 此 我 们知 道 我 们 是 在 主 里 面 。人 若 说 他 住 在 主 里 面 , 就 该 自 己 照 主 所 行 的 去 行 。
8If we claim to be without sin, we deceive ourselves and the truth is not in us. 9If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just and will forgive us our sins and purify us from all unrighteousness. 10If we claim we have not sinned, we make him out to be a liar and his word has no place in our lives. 1My dear children, I write this to you so that you will not sin. But if anybody does sin, we have one who speaks to the Father in our defense—Jesus Christ, the Righteous One. 2He is the atoning sacrifice for our sins, and not only for ours but also fora the sins of the whole world. 3We know that we have come to know him if we obey his commands. 4The man who says, “I know him,” but does not do what he commands is a liar, and the truth is not in him. 5But if anyone obeys his word, God’s loveb is truly made complete in him. This is how we know we are in him: 6Whoever claims to live in him must walk as Jesus did.

2.  創 世 記 8:21
耶 和 华 闻 那 馨 香 之 气 , 就 心 里 说 : 我 不 再 因 人 的 缘 故 咒 诅 地 ( 人 从 小 时 心 里 怀 着 恶 念) , 也 不 再 按 着 我 才 行 的 灭 各 种 的 活 物 了 。
21The Lord smelled the pleasing aroma and said in his heart: “Never again will I curse the ground because of man, even thougha every inclination of his heart is evil from childhood. And never again will I destroy all living creatures, as I have done.

3.  雅 各 書 3:8
惟 独 舌 头 没 有 人 能 制 伏 , 是 不 止 息 的 恶 物 , 满 了 害 死 人 的 毒 气 。
8but no man can tame the tongue. It is a restless evil, full of deadly poison.

4.  雅 各 書 3:2
原 来 我 们 在 许 多 事 上 都 有 过 失 ; 若 有 人 在 话 语 上 没 有 过 失 , 他 就 是 完 全 人 , 也 能 勒 住自 己 的 全 身 。
2We all stumble in many ways. If anyone is never at fault in what he says, he is a perfect man, able to keep his whole body in check.

5.  羅 馬 書 3:9,23
这 却 怎 麽 样 呢 ? 我 们 比 他 们 强 麽 ? 决 不 是 的 ! 因 我 们 已 经 证 明 , 犹 太 人 和 希 利 尼 人 都在 罪 恶 之 下 。因 为 世 人 都 犯 了 罪 , 亏 缺 了 神 的 荣 耀 ;
9What shall we conclude then? Are we any betterb? Not at all! We have already made the charge that Jews and Gentiles alike are all under sin. 23for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God
 

八十三问:一切违反上帝律法的罪都是同等可憎的吗?
答:在上帝眼中,有些罪因其本身,或因诸般加重情节,比别的罪更是可憎(1)。
结8:6,13,15;诗19:13;太11:20-24;约19:11

1.   以 西 結 書 8:6,13,15
又 对 我 说 : 人 子 啊 , 以 色 列 家 所 行 的 , 就 是 在 此 行 这 大 可 憎 的 事 , 使 我 远 离 我 的 圣 所, 你 看 见 了 麽 ? 你 还 要 看 见 另 有 大 可 憎 的 事 。13他 又 说 : 你 还 要 看 见 他 们 另 外 行 大 可 憎的 事 。15他 对 我 说 : 人 子 啊 , 你 看 见 了 麽 ? 你 还 要 看 见 比 这 更 可 憎 的 事 。
6And he said to me, “Son of man, do you see what they are doing—the utterly detestable things the house of Israel is doing here, things that will drive me far from my sanctuary? But you will see things that are even more detestable.” 13Again, he said, “You will see them doing things that are even more detestable.” 15He said to me, “Do you see this, son of man? You will see things that are even more detestable than this.”

詩 篇 19:13
求 你 拦 阻 仆 人 不 犯 任 意 妄 为 的 罪 , 不 容 这 罪 辖 制 我 , 我 便 完 全 , 免 犯 大 罪 。
13Keep your servant also from willful sins;
may they not rule over me.
   Then will I be blameless,
   innocent of great transgression

馬 太 福 音 11:20-24
耶 稣 在 诸 城 中 行 了 许 多 异 能 , 那 些 城 的 人 终 不 悔 改 , 就 在 那 时 候 责 备 他 们 , 说:哥 拉 汛 哪 , 你 有 祸 了 ! 伯 赛 大 阿 , 你 有 祸 了 ! 因 为 在 你 们 中 间 所 行 的 异 能 , 若 行 在推 罗 、 西 顿 , 他 们 早 已 披 麻 蒙 灰 悔 改 了 。但 我 告 诉 你 们 , 当 审 判 的 日 子 , 推 罗 、 西 顿所 受 的 , 比 你 们 还 容 易 受 呢 !迦 百 农 阿 , 你 已 经 升 到 天 上 ( 或 作 : 你 将 要 升 到 天 上 麽 ), 将 来 必 坠 落 阴 间 ; 因 为 在你 那 里 所 行 的 异 能 , 若 行 在 所 多 玛 , 他 还 可 以 存 到 今 日 。但我 告 诉 你 们 , 当 审 判 的 日 子 , 所 多 玛 所 受 的 , 比 你 还 容 易 受 呢 !
20Then Jesus began to denounce the cities in which most of his miracles had been performed, because they did not repent. 21“Woe to you, Korazin! Woe to you, Bethsaida! If the miracles that were performed in you had been performed in Tyre and Sidon, they would have repented long ago in sackcloth and ashes. 22But I tell you, it will be more bearable for Tyre and Sidon on the day of judgment than for you. 23And you, Capernaum, will you be lifted up to the skies? No, you will go down to the depths.d If the miracles that were performed in you had been performed in Sodom, it would have remained to this day. 24But I tell you that it will be more bearable for Sodom on the day of judgment than for you.”

 約 翰 福 音 19:11
耶 稣 回 答 说 : 若 不 是 从 上 头 赐 给 你 的 , 你 就 毫 无 权 柄 办 我 。 所 以 , 把 我 交 给 你 的 那 人罪 更 重 了 。
11Jesus answered, “You would have no power over me if it were not given to you from above. Therefore the one who handed me over to you is guilty of a greater sin.”


八十四问:每个罪该受什么处罚?
答:每个罪在今生和来生都该遭受上帝的忿怒和咒诅 (1)。
 
太25:41;加3:10;弗5:6;雅2:10

1.      馬 太 福 音 25:41
王 又 要 向 那 左 边 的 说 : 你 们 这 被 咒 诅 的 人 , 离 开 我 ! 进 入 那 为 魔 鬼 和 他 的 使 者 所预 备 的 永 火 里 去 !
Then he will say to those on his left, ‘Depart from me, you who are cursed, into the eternal fire prepared for the devil and his angels.

加 拉 太 書 3:10
凡 以 行 律 法 为 本 的 , 都 是 被 咒 诅 的 ; 因 为 经 上 记 着 : 凡 不 常 照 律 法 书 上 所 记 一 切之 事 去 行 的 , 就 被 咒 诅 。 
10All who rely on observing the law are under a curse, for it is written: “Cursed is everyone who does not continue to do everything written in the Book of the Law.”c

以 弗 所 書 5:6
不 要 被 人 虚 浮 的 话 欺 哄 ; 因 这 些 事 , 神 的 忿 怒 必 临 到 那 悖 逆 之 子 。
6Let no one deceive you with empty words, for because of such things God’s wrath comes on those who are disobedient.

雅 各 書 2:10
因 为 凡 遵 守 全 律 法 的 , 只 在 一 条 上 跌 倒 , 他 就 是 犯 了 众 条 。
10For whoever keeps the whole law and yet stumbles at just one point is guilty of breaking all of it.


八十五问:上帝为叫我们逃避因自己的罪所当受的烈怒和咒诅,对我们有什么吩咐呢?
答:上帝为叫我们逃避因自己的罪所当受的烈怒和咒诅,吩咐我们信耶稣基督,悔改得生(1),并殷勤使用基督藉以将救赎恩惠赐给我们的一切外在工具(2)。

可1:15;约3:18;徒20:21
徒2:38;林前11:24-25;西3:16

1.     馬 可 福 音 1:15
说 : 日 期 满 了 , 神 的 国 近 了 。 你 们 当 悔 改 , 信 福 音 !
15“The time has come,” he said. “The kingdom of God is near. Repent and believe the good news!”

約 翰 福 音 3:18
信 他 的 人 , 不 被 定 罪 ; 不 信 的 人 , 罪 已 经 定 了 , 因 为 他 不 信 神 独 生 子 的 名。
18Whoever believes in him is not condemned, but whoever does not believe stands condemned already because he has not believed in the name of God’s one and only Son.g

使 徒 行 傳 20:21
又 对 犹 太 人 和 希 利 尼 人 证 明 当 向 神 悔 改 , 信 靠 我 主 耶 稣 基 督 。
21I have declared to both Jews and Greeks that they must turn to God in repentance and have faith in our Lord Jesus.

2.     使 徒 行 傳 2:38
彼 得 说 : 你 们 各 人 要 悔 改 , 奉 耶 稣 基 督 的 名 受 洗 , 叫 你 们 的 罪 得 赦 , 就 必 领 受 所赐 的 圣 灵 ;
38Peter replied, “Repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins. And you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit

歌 林 多 前 書 11:24-25
祝 谢 了 , 就 擘 开 , 说 : 这 是 我 的 身 体 , 为 你 们 舍 ( 有 古 卷 : 擘 开 ) 的 , 你 们 应 当如 此 行 , 为 的 是 记 念 我 。饭 後 , 也 照 样 拿 起 杯 来 , 说 : 这 杯 是 用 我 的 血 所 立 的 新约 , 你 们 每 逢 喝 的 时 候 , 要 如 此 行 , 为 的 是 记 念 我 。
24and when he had given thanks, he broke it and said, “This is my body, which is for you; do this in remembrance of me.” 25In the same way, after supper he took the cup, saying, “This cup is the new covenant in my blood; do this, whenever you drink it, in remembrance of me.”

歌 羅 西 書 3:16
当 用 各 样 的 智 慧 , 把 基 督 的 道 理 丰 丰 富 富 的 存 在 心 里 , ( 或 作 : 当 把 基 督 的 道 理丰 丰 富 富 的 存 在 心 里 , 以 各 样 的 智 慧 ) , 用 诗 章 、 颂 词 、 灵 歌 , 彼 此 教 导 , 互 相劝 戒 , 心 被 恩 感 , 歌 颂 神 。
16Let the word of Christ dwell in you richly as you teach and admonish one another with all wisdom, and as you sing psalms, hymns and spiritual songs with gratitude in your hearts to God


八十六问:什么是信耶稣基督?
答:信耶稣基督是一种使人得救的美德(1),藉此使我们照福音所提供的基督(2)接待他(3),并惟独靠他得救(4)。
来10:39
约6:40
约1:12
腓3:9

1.   希 伯 來 書 10:39
我 们 却 不 是 退 後 入 沉 沦 的 那 等 人 , 乃 是 有 信 心 以 致 灵 魂 得 救 的 人 。
39But we are not of those who shrink back and are destroyed, but of those who believe and are saved.

2.  約 翰 福 音 6:40
因 为 我 父 的 意 思 是 叫 一 切 见 子 而 信 的 人 得 永 生 , 并 且 在 末 日 我 要 叫 他 复 活 。
40For my Father’s will is that everyone who looks to the Son and believes in him shall have eternal life, and I will raise him up at the last day.”

3.  約 翰 福 音 1:12
凡 接 待 他 的 , 就 是 信 他 名 的 人 , 他 就 赐 他 们 权 柄 , 作 神 的 儿 女 。
12Yet to all who received him, to those who believed in his name, he gave the right to become children of God

4.  腓 立 比 書 3:9
并 且 得 以 在 他 里 面 , 不 是 有 自 己 因 律 法 而 得 的 义 , 乃 是 有 信 基 督 的 义 , 就 是 因 信神 而 来 的 义 ,
9and be found in him, not having a righteousness of my own that comes from the law, but that which is through faith in Christ—the righteousness that comes from God and is by faith

 
八十七问:什么是悔改得生?
答:悔改得生是一种使人得救的美德(1),藉此一个罪人,由于确实觉知自己有罪(2),并领悟到上帝在基督里的怜悯(3),就对自己的罪忧伤恨恶,从而离弃罪,归向上帝(4),并真心致力于顺服上帝(5)。
徒11:18;罗4:16;弗2:8-9
诗51:1-4;徒2:37
珥2:13
耶31:18,19;路1:16-17;徒26:18;林后7:11;帖后1:9
代下7:14;诗119:57-64;太3:8;林后7:14
 
1.      使 徒 行 傳 11:18
众 人 听 见 这 话 , 就 不 言 语 了 , 只 归 荣 耀 与 神 , 说 : 这 样 看 来 , 神 也 赐 恩 给 外 邦 人, 叫 他 们 悔 改 得 生 命 了 。
18When they heard this, they had no further objections and praised God, saying, “So then, God has granted even the Gentiles repentance unto life.”

羅 馬 書 4:16
所 以 人 得 为 後 嗣 是 本 乎 信 , 因 此 就 属 乎 恩 , 叫 应 许 定 然 归 给 一 切 後 裔 ; 不 但 归 给那 属 乎 律 法 的 , 也 归 给 那 效 法 亚 伯 拉 罕 之 信 的 。
16Therefore, the promise comes by faith, so that it may be by grace and may be guaranteed to all Abraham’s offspring—not only to those who are of the law but also to those who are of the faith of Abraham. He is the father of us all.

以 弗 所 書 2:8=9
你 们 得 救 是 本 乎 恩 , 也 因 着 信 ; 这 并 不 是 出 於 自 己 , 乃 是 神 所 赐 的 ;也 不 是 出 於行 为 , 免 得 有 人 自 夸 。
8For it is by grace you have been saved, through faith—and this not from yourselves, it is the gift of God— 9not by works, so that no one can boast. 10For we are God’s workmanship, created in Christ Jesus to do good works, which God prepared in advance for us to do.

2.     詩 篇 51:1-4
( 大 卫 与 拔 示 巴 同 室 以 後 , 先 知 拿 单 来 见 他 ; 他 作 这 诗 , 交 与 伶 长 。 )   神 啊 ,求 你 按 你 的 慈 爱 怜 恤 我 ! 按 你 丰 盛 的 慈 悲 涂 抹 我 的 过 犯 !求 你 将 我 的 罪 孽 洗 除 净尽 , 并 洁 除 我 的 罪 !因 为 , 我 知 道 我 的 过 犯 ; 我 的 罪 常 在 我 面 前 。我 向 你 犯 罪 , 惟独 得 罪 了 你 ; 在 你 眼 前 行 了 这 恶 , 以 致 你 责 备 我 的 时 候 显 为 公 义 , 判 断 我 的 时 候显 为 清 正 。
1Have mercy on me, O God,
according to your unfailing love;
according to your great compassion
blot out my transgressions.
2Wash away all my iniquity
and cleanse me from my sin.
3For I know my transgressions,
and my sin is always before me.
4Against you, you only, have I sinned
and done what is evil in your sight,
so that you are proved right when you speak
and justified when you judge.

使 徒 行 傳 2:37 众 人 听 见 这 话 , 觉 得 扎 心 , 就 对 彼 得 和 其 馀 的 使 徒 说 : 弟 兄 们 , 我们 当 怎 样 行 ?
37When the people heard this, they were cut to the heart and said to Peter and the other apostles, “Brothers, what shall we do?”

3.     約 珥 書 2:13
你 们 要 撕 裂 心 肠 , 不 撕 裂 衣 服 。 归 向 耶 和 华 ─ 你 们 的   神 ; 因 为 他 有 恩 典 , 有 怜 悯, 不 轻 易 发 怒 , 有 丰 盛 的 慈 爱 , 并 且 後 悔 不 降 所 说 的 灾
13Rend your heart and not your garments.Return to the Lord your God,for he is gracious and compassionate,slow to anger and abounding in love,and he relents from sending calamity.

4.     耶 利 米 書 31:18,19
我 听 见 以 法 莲 为 自 己 悲 叹 说 : 你 责 罚 我 , 我 便 受 责 罚 , 像 不 惯 负 轭 的 牛 犊 一 样 。求 你 使 我 回 转 , 我 便 回 转 , 因 为 你 是 耶 和 华 ─ 我 的   神 。我 回 转 以 後 就 真 正 懊 悔 ;受 教 以 後 就 拍 腿 叹 息 ; 我 因 担 当 幼 年 的 凌 辱 就 抱 愧 蒙 羞 。
18“I have surely heard Ephraim’s moaning:
‘You disciplined me like an unruly calf,
and I have been disciplined.
Restore me, and I will return,
because you are the Lord my God.
19After I strayed,
I repented;
after I came to understand,
I beat my breast.
I was ashamed and humiliated
because I bore the disgrace of my youth.’

路 加 福 音 1:16,17
他 要 使 许 多 以 色 列 人 回 转 , 归 於 主 ─ 他 们 的 神 。他 必 有 以 利 亚 的 心 志 能 力 , 行 在 主的 前 面 , 叫 为 父 的 心 转 向 儿 女 , 叫 悖 逆 的 人 转 从 义 人 的 智 慧 , 又 为 主 预 备 合 用 的百 姓 。
16Many of the people of Israel will he bring back to the Lord their God. 17And he will go on before the Lord, in the spirit and power of Elijah, to turn the hearts of the fathers to their children and the disobedient to the wisdom of the righteous—to make ready a people prepared for the Lord.”

使 徒 行 傳 26:18
我 差 你 到 他 们 那 里 去 , 要 叫 他 们 的 眼 睛 得 开 , 从 黑 暗 中 归 向 光 明 , 从 撒 但 权 下 归向 神 ; 又 因 信 我 , 得 蒙 赦 罪 , 和 一 切 成 圣 的 人 同 得 基 业 。
18to open their eyes and turn them from darkness to light, and from the power of Satan to God, so that they may receive forgiveness of sins and a place among those who are sanctified by faith in me.’

歌 林 多 後 書 7:11
你 看 , 你 们 依 着 神 的 意 思 忧 愁 , 从 此 就 生 出 何 等 的 ? ? 、 自 诉 、 自 恨 、 恐 惧 、 想 念、 热 心 、 责 罚 ( 或 作 : 自 责 ) 。 在 这 一 切 事 上 , 你 们 都 表 明 自 己 是 洁 净 的 。
11See what this godly sorrow has produced in you: what earnestness, what eagerness to clear yourselves, what indignation, what alarm, what longing, what concern, what readiness to see justice done. At every point you have proved yourselves to be innocent in this matter.

帖 撒 羅 尼 迦 後 書 1:9
他 们 要 受 刑 罚 , 就 是 永 远 沉 沦 , 离 开 主 的 面 和 他 权 能 的 荣 光 。
9They will be punished with everlasting destruction and shut out from the presence of the Lord and from the majesty of his power

5.     歷 代 志 下 7:14
这 称 为 我 名 下 的 子 民 , 若 是 自 卑 、 祷 告 , 寻 求 我 的 面 , 转 离 他 们 的 恶 行 , 我 必 从天 上 垂 听 , 赦 免 他 们 的 罪 , 医 治 他 们 的 地 。
14if my people, who are called by my name, will humble themselves and pray and seek my face and turn from their wicked ways, then will I hear from heaven and will forgive their sin and will heal their land.

詩 篇 119:57-64
耶 和 华 是 我 的 福 分 ; 我 曾 说 , 我 要 遵 守 你 的 言 语 。我 一 心 求 过 你 的 恩 ; 愿 你 照 你的 话 怜 悯 我 !我 思 想 我 所 行 的 道 , 就 转 步 归 向 你 的 法 度 。我 急 忙 遵 守 你 的 命 令 , 并不 迟 延 。恶 人 的 绳 索 缠 绕 我 , 我 却 没 有 忘 记 你 的 律 法 。因 你 公 义 的 典 章 , 半 夜 必 起来 称 谢 你 。凡 敬 畏 你 、 守 你 训 词 的 人 , 我 都 与 他 作 伴 。耶 和 华 啊 , 你 的 慈 爱 遍 满 大地 ; 求 你 将 你 的 律 例 教 训 我 !
57You are my portion, O Lord;
I have promised to obey your words.
58I have sought your face with all my heart;
be gracious to me according to your promise.
59I have considered my ways
and have turned my steps to your statutes.
60I will hasten and not delay
to obey your commands.
61Though the wicked bind me with ropes,
I will not forget your law.
62At midnight I rise to give you thanks
for your righteous laws.
63I am a friend to all who fear you,
to all who follow your precepts.
64The earth is filled with your love, O Lord;
teach me your decrees.

馬 太 福 音 3:8
你 们 要 结 出 果 子 来 , 与 悔 改 的 心 相 称 。8Produce fruit in keeping with repentance
歌 林 多 後 書 7:14
我 若 对 提 多 夸 奖 了 你 们 甚 麽 , 也 觉 得 没 有 惭 愧 ; 因 我 对 提 多 夸 奖 你 们 的 话 成 了 真的 , 正 如 我 对 你 们 所 说 的 话 也 都 是 真 的 。
14I had boasted to him about you, and you have not embarrassed me. But just as everything we said to you was true, so our boasting about you to Titus has proved to be true as well.


八十八问:基督藉什么外在和通常工具将救赎的益处赐给我们呢?
答:基督藉以将救赎的益处赐给我们的外在和通常工具,就是他的赐恩之道,特别是圣经、圣礼和祷告,他使这一切在选民身上生效,使他们得救(1)。
 太28:19,20;徒2:41,42

馬 太 福 音 28:19,20
所 以 , 你 们 要 去 , 使 万 民 作 我 的 门 徒 , 奉 父 、 子 、 圣 灵 的 名 给 他 们 施 洗 ( 或 作 :给 他 们 施 洗 , 归 於 父 、 子 、 圣 灵 的 名 ) 。凡 我 所 吩 咐 你 们 的 , 都 教 训 他 们 遵 守 ,我 就 常 与 你 们 同 在 , 直 到 世 界 的 末 了 。
19Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them ina the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, 20and teaching them to obey everything I have commanded you. And surely I am with you always, to the very end of the age.” 

使 徒 行 傳 2:41,42
於 是 领 受 他 话 的 人 就 受 了 洗 。 那 一 天 , 门 徒 约 添 了 三 千 人 ,恒 心 遵 守 使 徒 的 教 训, 彼 此 交 接 , 擘 饼 , 祈 祷 。
41Those who accepted his message were baptized, and about three thousand were added to their number that day. 42They devoted themselves to the apostles’ teaching and to the fellowship, to the breaking of bread and to prayer

 
八十九问:圣经怎样对人有拯救的效力呢?
答:上帝的灵使读经,尤其是讲道,成为有效的工具,使罪人知罪归正(1),并使他们因着信心在圣洁和安慰上得到建造(2)。
尼8:8-9;诗19:7;119:130;来4:12
帖前1:6;罗1:16;16:25;徒20:32
 
1.      尼 希 米 記 8:8,9
他 们 清 清 楚 楚 地 念   神 的 律 法 书 , 讲 明 意 思 , 使 百 姓 明 白 所 念 的 。省 长 尼 希 米 和 作祭 司 的 文 士 以 斯 拉 , 并 教 训 百 姓 的 利 未 人 , 对 众 民 说 : 今 日 是 耶 和 华 ─ 你 们   神 的圣 日 , 不 要 悲 哀 哭 泣 。 这 是 因 为 众 民 听 见 律 法 书 上 的 话 都 哭 了 ;
8They read from the Book of the Law of God, making it cleara and giving the meaning so that the people could understand what was being read. 9Then Nehemiah the governor, Ezra the priest and scribe, and the Levites who were instructing the people said to them all, “This day is sacred to the Lord your God. Do not mourn or weep.” For all the people had been weeping as they listened to the words of the Law.

詩 篇 19:7
耶 和 华 的 律 法 全 备 , 能 苏 醒 人 心 ; 耶 和 华 的 法 度 确 定 , 能 使 愚 人 有 智 慧 。
7The law of the Lord is perfect,
reviving the soul.
The statutes of the Lord are trustworthy,
making wise the simple.

詩 篇 119:130
你 的 言 语 一 解 开 就 发 出 亮 光 , 使 愚 人 通 达 。
130The unfolding of your words gives light;
it gives understanding to the simple.

希 伯 來 書 4:12
神 的 道 是 活 泼 的 , 是 有 功 效 的 , 比 一 切 两 刃 的 剑 更 快 , 甚 至 魂 与 灵 , 骨 节 与 骨 髓, 都 能 刺 入 、 剖 开 , 连 心 中 的 思 念 和 主 意 都 能 辨 明 。
12For the word of God is living and active. Sharper than any double-edged sword, it penetrates even to dividing soul and spirit, joints and marrow; it judges the thoughts and attitudes of the heart. 13Nothing in all creation is hidden from God’s sight. Everything is uncovered and laid bare before the eyes of him to whom we must give account.

2.     帖 撒 羅 尼 迦 前 書 1:6
并 且 你 们 在 大 难 之 中 , 蒙 了 圣 灵 所 赐 的 喜 乐 , 领 受 真 道 就 效 法 我 们 , 也 效 法 了 主;6You became imitators of us and of the Lord; in spite of severe suffering, you welcomed the message with the joy given by the Holy Spirit

羅 馬 書 1:16
我 不 以 福 音 为 耻 ; 这 福 音 本 是 神 的 大 能 , 要 救 一 切 相 信 的 , 先 是 犹 太 人 , 後 是 希利 尼 人 。
16I am not ashamed of the gospel, because it is the power of God for the salvation of everyone who believes: first for the Jew, then for the Gentile

羅 馬 書 16:25
惟 有 神 能 照 我 所 传 的 福 音 和 所 讲 的 耶 稣 基 督 , 并 照 永 古 隐 藏 不 言 的 奥 秘 , 坚 固 你们 的 心 。
25Now to him who is able to establish you by my gospel and the proclamation of Jesus Christ, according to the revelation of the mystery hidden for long ages past

使 徒 行 傳 20:32
如 今 我 把 你 们 交 托 神 和 他 恩 惠 的 道 ; 这 道 能 建 立 你 们 , 叫 你 们 和 一 切 成 圣 的 人 同得 基 业 。
32“Now I commit you to God and to the word of his grace, which can build you up and give you an inheritance among all those who are sanctified

九十问:怎样读经听道,才能使上帝的圣言对人有拯救的效力答:要使上帝的圣言对人生发拯救的效力,我们必须用勤勉(1)、预备(2)和祷告(3)来读经听道,用信(4)与爱(5)去领受真道,存在心里(6),并在生活中实行出来(7)。

申6:6;箴8:34
路8:18;彼前2:1,2
诗119:18
来4:2
帖后2:10
诗119:11
路8:15;雅1:25

1.申 命 記 6:6
我 今 日 所 吩 咐 你 的 话 都 要 记 在 心 上
These commandments that I give you today are to be upon your hearts.

箴 言 8:34
听 从 我 、 日 日 在 我 门 口 仰 望 、 在 我 门 框 旁 边 等 候 的 , 那 人 便 为 有 福 。
34Blessed is the man who listens to me,watching daily at my doors,
waiting at my doorway.

2.路 加 福 音 8:18
所 以 , 你 们 应 当 小 心 怎 样 听 ; 因 为 凡 有 的 , 还 要 加 给 他 ; 凡 没 有 的 , 连 他 自 以 为 有的 , 也 要 夺 去 。
18Therefore consider carefully how you listen. Whoever has will be given more; whoever does not have, even what he thinks he has will be taken from him.”

彼 得 前 書 2:1,2
所 以 , 你 们 既 除 去 一 切 的 恶 毒 ( 或 译 : 阴 毒 ) 、 诡 诈 , 并 假 善 、 嫉 妒 , 和 一 切 毁 谤的 话 ,就 要 爱 慕 那 纯 净 的 灵 奶 , 像 才 生 的 婴 孩 爱 慕 奶 一 样 , 叫 你 们 因 此 渐 长 , 以 致得 救
1Therefore, rid yourselves of all malice and all deceit, hypocrisy, envy, and slander of every kind. 2Like newborn babies, crave pure spiritual milk, so that by it you may grow up in your salvation,

1.  詩 篇 119:18
求 你 开 我 的 眼 睛 , 使 我 看 出 你 律 法 中 的 奇 妙 。
Open my eyes that I may seewonderful things in your law.

2.  希 伯 來 書 4:2
因 为 有 福 音 传 给 我 们 , 像 传 给 他 们 一 样 ; 只 是 所 听 见 的 道 与 他 们 无 益 , 因 为 他 们 没有 信 心 与 所 听 见 的 道 调 和 。
2For we also have had the gospel preached to us, just as they did; but the message they heard was of no value to them, because those who heard did not combine it with faith.

3.  帖 撒 羅 尼 迦 後 書 2:10
并 且 在 那 沉 沦 的 人 身 上 行 各 样 出 於 不 义 的 诡 诈 ; 因 他 们 不 领 受 爱 真 理 的 心 , 使 他 们得 救 。
10and in every sort of evil that deceives those who are perishing. They perish because they refused to love the truth and so be saved

4.  詩 篇 119:11
我 将 你 的 话 藏 在 心 里 , 免 得 我 得 罪 你 。
11I have hidden your word in my heart that I might not sin against you.

5.  路 加 福 音 8:15
那 落 在 好 土 里 的 , 就 是 人 听 了 道 , 持 守 在 诚 实 善 良 的 心 里 , 并 且 忍 耐 着 结 实 。
15But the seed on good soil stands for those with a noble and good heart, who hear the word, retain it, and by persevering produce a crop.

雅 各 書 1:25
惟 有 详 细 察 看 那 全 备 、 使 人 自 由 之 律 法 的 , 并 且 时 常 如 此 , 这 人 既 不 是 听 了 就 忘 ,乃 是 实 在 行 出 来 , 就 在 他 所 行 的 事 上 必 然 得 福 。
25But the man who looks intently into the perfect law that gives freedom, and continues to do this, not forgetting what he has heard, but doing it—he will be blessed in what he does.


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